People mostly get hard calculus and plaque on or between the teeth that may cause tooth decay if not taken care of for a long time. The plaque and calcified deposits change the color of the teeth, which ruins the oral aesthetics of the patient. To treat such kinds of dental problems, periodontal instruments are used. These instruments remove the calcified material along with the plaque and debridements of the soft tissues. Moreover, they help with root planning. These instruments include a number of scaling tools. Collectively, all dental instruments included in this category assist surgeons to improve patients’ oral looks. These specific tools are also helpful in preventing the teeth from permanent decay. So, they are of equal importance to any other dental equipment.
Scaling or root planning is not a simple process, but a hectic one. To remove the calcified material from the crown and between the teeth is not an easy job. Being a surgeon, be careful and precise about your periodontal tool so that tooth breakage can be avoided during the procedure. So, it is important to know the right technique for using these instruments.
Besides, a dentist should have a complete understanding of all the instruments that can assist in periodontal therapy.
Difference Between Scaling And Root Planing
Some people think that scaling and root planning are the same processes. To some extent, it is right, as mostly both terms are used together. But these terms have different meanings and the instruments used are also slightly different.
Scaling is simply the removal of a hard material called calculus or plaque from the teeth. Surgeons mostly use debridement curettes or periodontal scalers for this treatment.
While root planing means to smooth the root surface and remove the infected tissues. Root planning always follows the scaling.
Remember that these both processes are non-surgical and are possible with local anesthesia. Moreover, dental surgeons can perform periodontal therapy with or without antibiotics delivered either locally or systematically.
Importance Of Root Planing
Due to the tough material deposited on and between the teeth, a person can be vulnerable to gum disease. The removal of the calcified material is very important and so is the reforming and anchoring of the tooth root to regrow. Root planning help with gingival reattachment. If root planning is not done properly, tooth loosening can occur. And there are maximum chances of tooth loss. Gum loosening can also lead to pyorrhea. So, it is important to fix the gum, and this is only possible through root planning. This process is also crucial for knowing the fact that how efficiently the root is growing so that surgeon can decide whether he should perform further surgery. Moreover, it reveals the healing ability of the patient.
Different Periodontal instruments
There are various scaling and root planing instruments. The selection and use of the instruments depend upon the seriousness of the condition. The brief classification of periodontal equipment is as follows:
- A periodontal endoscope that helps the dentists to explore and visualize the periodontal pockets).
- Scaling instruments that can be manual (supra-gingival scalers and sub-gingival scalers) or power-driven (sonic scalers or ultrasonic scalers).
- Root planning and curetting instruments that include area-specific or universal curettes.
- Cleaning and polishing (rubber cups, bristle brushes, dental tape, and air powder polishing)
- Surgical instruments include sickles, surgical knives, periodontal scalers, periodontal files, debridement curettes, periodontal chisels, and periodontal hoes.
- Periodontal experts use surgical knives to make incisions while removing or re-contouring soft tissues. Knives have a variety of blade shapes and sizes.
- Scalers help dentists during periodontal care procedures, such as root planning and scaling. These specific tools can remove the calculus effectively. One can find these tools with various variations according to the need.
- Debridement Curette is a double-ended instrument that helps to remove the plaque. This special instrument has access below the gingival surface.
- Similarly, oral experts use periodontal files to remove supragingival calculus and drooping amalgam during the scaling process.
- Periodontal chisels assist in removing and reshaping bone during periodontal therapy.
- Probes help in measuring the depth of periodontal pockets and gingival sulcus in mm. These are available with double-ended color markings and single-ended color markings.
- The periodontal hoe has a similar job as scaler. It removes calculus material from the teeth.
- Each one of the above periodontal instruments has further specifications according to the need.
- Being a periodontal expert, it is your responsibility to be familiar with all the instruments needed for the therapy. Technique to use the instruments is also very important as no one can use an instrument without learning how it works. So, for effective treatment of your patients, you should be well aware of the working principle of the instrument to avoid any hazards during the procedure.
Buy Premium Quality Periodontal Equipment
A medical practitioner should always prefer high-quality dental instruments as they make the practice more effective and less hectic. If you are a dentist and looking for premium quality dental tools, contact GerDentUSA to serve you in a better way. We not only deal with periodontal instruments but also provide a wide range of other dental surgical instruments too. We manufacture and supply german stainless steel and titanium-made dental equipment which makes it more durable and long-lasting. Let us fulfill your requirements. We have maintained our reputation as the best dental surgery tool manufacturers for 30 years.
